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by Mikaela Brewer

Senior Editor

Mikaela Brewer is a multidisciplinary writer, poet, speaker, researcher, and mental health advocate & activist.

A protester holding up a sign that reads "No justice, no peace"
A protester holding up a sign that reads "No justice, no peace"

Maria Popova recently wrote that “[The cicada’s] body is the oldest unchanged musical instrument on Earth: a tiny mandolin silent for most of its existence, then sonorous with a fleeting symphony of life before the final silence.”

By early June every 13 or 17 years, from beneath the earth, more cicadas than humans who have ever lived emerge, singing for a mate with no vocal chords or lungs—seemingly no voice. For the first time since 1803, we will see a dual emergence of cicadas in the spring (over one trillion) in the U.S.

It will be an acoustic chorus “approaching the decibel level of a jet engine.”

We’re also seeing this type of synchronized song globally, singing for a different lifelong mate: liberation.

“Cicadas sing the way humans do: with their whole body.”

Nearly all young people are facing financial challenges right now, acutely experiencing unemployment, unliveable wages, inflation, debt (particularly student debt and loans), rising food costs/insecurity, inaccessible postsecondary education, housing and utility bills, healthcare costs, and low ‘financial literacy’ of literature that is laden with complicated language and jargon, just to itch the surface.

 

Of course, these don’t exist in a vacuum.

 

Young people, especially students (and their allies), have always been at the frontier of fighting for values-based economic stability. But right now, they’re inviting everyone to peel back the carpet and unlatch the secret door that says: we must climb deeper, beneath the floor of clear economic markers and logistics. There is more.

 

Globally, students have verbalized, posted, and embodied the recognition that our emotional, mental, physiological, and spiritual response to what’s happening around us—from the above financial burdens to multiple genocides to climate change—is healthy, appropriate, and human, rather than a personal failure or inability to navigate crises. Feeling outrage, anger, exhaustion, heartbreak, depression, anxiety, etc., are not only appropriate but necessary for change, and mean that your ‘soul switch’ is on. The sheer amount of soul switches clicked on is illuminating an unprecedented path. 

We’ve seen the “great resignation” alongside a struggle to find, maintain, and hold jobs. This is further compounded by the agonizing cycle of needing to work to generate income to afford living, while being too depressed, burned out, lonely, and/or anxious to work consistently. The 2023 Toronto Vital Signs Report statistics around loneliness, worry, income, depression, limited close relationships, burnout, inability to meet nutrition needs, discrimination, and much more are heartbreaking. Yet, young people have led us in branching beyond the Medical Industrial Complex (of which the Mental Health Care System is a part) for mental health support, such as work by Dr. Jen Mullan, Dr. Raquel Martin, Kim Saira, and Cassandra Lam that focus on holistic, somatic, political, ancestral, and community-based decolonial health and healing. 

Among these and many other components, there’s a profound feeling that, in a philosophical sense, financial resilience and wellness may not exist in the world as it operates right now. There is a saying that people will always “sacrifice their values in service of survival” but young people are challenging this, rooted in the value-centred belief that the world as it operates forces many people to prove their lives matter while questioning if their life is worth surviving for. This is perhaps one reason we’ve seen suicide rates continue to rise, and the catalyst for one of if not the largest global mass mobilizations for decolonization in our lifetime (in other words, sacrificing survival/safety in service of values). 

​​

Understanding where our money comes from and how we’ve been complicit in spending it in places that give back to harmful and exploitative people, leadership, policies, and practices (that we used to trust or were taught to trust), we’re able to see it as an energy, essence, or being that we either do or don’t welcome into our space/home. Protests erupt when the pillars of the pathways, structures, and systems for our lives—that we’ve long subscribed to without questioning—completely crumble, right down to the sand that built our cities and the land they stand on.

The idea that “curiosity is not neutral” has led to and allowed global access to people, research, work, digital and in-person art (novels, poems, books, poems, documentaries, music, paintings, and more), footage, photos, resources, and educational material that dethrones and unravels the central messaging and ideologies of the systems we live in—especially financial ones offering protection and safety at the cost of people and the planet, censored and hidden from us via strategies like media blackouts—enabling much deeper unpackings and questionings of the status quo. 

Further, 9/11 and the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan, for example, were viewed via the news—mostly through legacy media (ex. CTV, CBC, Fox, CNN). Now, we’re witnessing horror directly from the people experiencing it. Social media has allowed people to share and broadcast their experiences with us in real-time; we hear their voices and see their faces.

Another stark example is the knowledge that a percentage of our tax dollars are funding Israel’s actions in Palestine, but there is a version of this exchange with everything we buy and spend. To always be thinking of this—often unable to do anything about it that doesn’t involve sacrificing safety, well-being, or needs—can be gut-wrenching and overwhelming. 

Young people are fighting back anyway. They are sacrificing their safety anyway.

Students are non-violently protesting genocide in Gaza across the globe (here are a few slides on how to support students protesting if you’re able). But they aren’t just demanding a free, unoccupied Palestine. They’re asking for a world divested from violent, manipulative, and exploitative policies, practices, and relationships. 

 

For example, via @Toronto4Palestine (The People’s Circle for Palestine at UofT St. George Campus), these requests could be a blueprint for everyone and everything (including individuals) beyond universities:

 

  1. “Disclose all investments held in endowments, short-term working capital assets, and other financial holdings of the university hereafter.” 

  2. “Divest the university’s endowment, capital assets, and other financial holdings from all direct and indirect investments that sustain Israeli apartheid, occupation and illegal settlement of Palestine.”

  3. “Terminate all partnerships with the Israeli occupation’s academic institutions that operate in settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territories and/or support or sustain the apartheid policies of the zionist state of Israel and its ongoing genocide in Gaza.” 

 

Given successful protests related to Vietnam, South Africa, Sudan, fossil fuels, tobacco, private prisons, assault weapons, and more, this process is absolutely possible but with more hurdles than it seems, appearing to need time that Gaza (and Sudan and the Congo and many others) doesn’t have. Though there is likely some truth here, it is also fair to question how intentional this dynamic is, given the U.S. legislation that protects Israel from boycotts and divestment by making it illegal.  

The spirit of resistance and activism among young people—a desire for systemic change; government and institutional transparency; protection of human rights; and demands for justice—is ever present through generations, echoing global economic parallels in the early 1970s.

​​​

Financial stability and our values shouldn't be things we have to choose between. 

 

But no matter the best economic model balancing and combining business, market dynamics, and sustainability, social justice and human rights focused change requires thorough uprootings, and this movement has been a huge uprooting for many of us personally. It continues to gather strength and momentum because young people are not only more connected by the social media uses mentioned above, but have found and founded global community imaginings of the world as it could be while surviving what it is—spaces and connectivity through technology and social media. Some wonderful examples include:

Here, we might include a call to action for older generations: where are those who fought fervently decades ago, such as for Vietnam, South Africa, and Sudan? Why are so many older adults viewing protests with such disdain? 

Perhaps, in the demonization of technology and resistance to using social media as a viable news/information source, the only influx of information older generations receive is mainstream media (the legacy media mentioned above or strongly influenced by it). Of course, this is not true of every member of older generations, just like ‘young people’ is not a monolith. 

Yet, we ask: please remember your (and other’s) humanity. Remember the idealism of your youth. 

We often speak about the mountains we need to scale, and although they are difficult to climb, they’re also hard to see in the first place when surrounded by thick rocks and deep canyons. In the past, protests, public opposition, military and political pressure, and boycotts, didn’t magically move these mountains into view. But they did create the powerful wind currents that carved them into sharper contrast, shaping the path of momentum and awareness that led everyone up the peaks. Social media is a bolstering tool that has allowed us to expedite this process, webbing together billions of voices into one force for change all at once.

Right now, young people are forced to choose between their values (frequently newfound ones) and financial stability (for example, needing to keep a job that doesn't align with these values to make ends meet). And when it comes to the global circulation of money, which includes their financial safety, they’re choosing to embody the difference between peace and liberation.

 

As stated by Kwame Ture (please watch this 45-second clip), “There's a difference between peace and liberation, is there not? you can have injustice and have peace. You can have peace and be enslaved. So peace isn't the answer—liberation is the answer.”

 

Financial stability and our values shouldn't be things we have to choose between. 

 

Young people are not only walking this tightrope but doing it with unparalleled bravery, integrity, depth, intentionality, unrelenting love, and solidarity. They’re asking for change that undeniably risks their financial security—present and future—because both the change needed and the process of fighting for it will disrupt the status quo of how money flows.

 

I don’t have an answer, of course, but I see them. I’m with them. And they’re not alone. Here is a poem (with an audio episode included) I wrote at the end of March that I hope offers a bit of comfort. 

 

The cicadas will all be dead by the end of July. This is grave to consider and hold alongside this article’s context, but as the cicadas amplify our song at a critical moment in history, they’re also pleading: we are running out of time and something must change very, very soon. 

 

Even so, it’s crucial to remember that the cicadas will emerge again. There is an old Latin phrase, “Media vita in morte sumus,” which translates to “In the midst of life we are in death” in English (a Gregorian chant dated back to a religious service on New Year’s Eve in the 1300s, re-stated and published by many poets, lyricists, and writers, since). The reverse of this statement is also true: in the midst of death, we are in life—specifically that which we truly believe in.  

 

As Bishop T.D. Jakes has often said in some form, “Faith doesn’t ask you to know. It asks you to believe.”

 

I have faith because I believe in us.


by Mikaela Brewer ​for The 44 North

Senior Editor


A boat gliding across a dark blue ocean
A boat gliding across a dark blue ocean

In honour of Foster Family Week and Adoption Awareness Month, this story is inspired by the Child Welfare League of Canada’s Beyond Neglect Program, which “seeks to garner a better understanding of how we can best respond to the conditions that place children at an increased risk of neglect, with a distinct focus on meeting the needs of children and families.”


Please engage with further information & resources below:


***


Every Halloween, bobbing on the ocean in Big Barnie, my parents read aloud our favourite ghost story at midnight: The Little Mermaid


“Even the ghosts of the sea were cold,” my dad, Jack, whispered, making use of the gap in his teeth. He frizzed up his blue-black hair so it looked spiked with hair gel. 


Always with the ad libs. Last year, just after I’d turned 13, I stood on the slightly uneven deck boards, arms outstretched like propellers. I wanted to be strong enough not to need to hold on as Big Barnie rocked across the Labrador current. 


My parents were cuddled together under a blue knitted blanket, leaning against the mast. They took turns reading, but it was mostly my Mom trying to connect my Dad’s tangents back to the actual story. I loved it.


It wasn’t long after that night that I wondered if she might actually be out there—a gentle, kind, strong-hearted, and curious mermaid. My Mom. 


***


The hail landed in chunks thicker than my hand, pattering off of a rare trail of icebergs flowing down the cold Labrador Current in the North Atlantic. They’d broken off in the Arctic and floated south along Canada’s east coast until they reached the Gulf Stream. We were in the colder water that night, not far off the coast, and Big Barnie—our family work and home—was set to bring back a fresh crop of fish from the spooky October fog. 


But it was a clear night. Strangely clear. As my parents read the fairytale, I could see and smell over Barnie’s rail. The moon bounced off silvery fish scales. We watched the harmless, small bergs crawl across the water like white beetles. But in the gathering night, we didn’t expect or see the storm coming. Thunderstorms closer to shore had generated hail that we never would have predicted. 


The Little Mermaid was about to give up her voice when ice smashed the book from my Mom’s hand, breaking her fingers. She screamed. The top deck looked like it had been coated in sea salt. 


“Get below, Jackson. Now!” My Dad yelled, heading to the helm to turn the boat back toward Halifax harbour. Big Barnie rocked like a teeter-totter each time a chunk hit the deck. 


“But I can help! Let me help!”


“Please, honey, we’ll be fine. We just need to turn around and get out of the storm. It has to be localized this far out.” My mom spoke softly, but hurt. She stood, bracing her arm. Her dark brown, silver beaded braids looked ethereal. 


“You go too, Hannah.”


“Like hell, Jack. It’s my boat!” 


My Dad smirked and rolled his eyes. My Mom stood her ground. 


“Fine, let’s get moving. Barnie, you did it. You’re having your moment, my friend!”


I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry as I climbed down the stairs, gripping both wet railings to keep my balance against the harsh rocking. Something really didn’t feel right. 


And it wasn’t. Big Barnie was a strong, sturdy center console. But they belonged to my grandparents. Big Barnie wasn’t actually big, and they didn’t have ample cabin space. We didn’t have much money, I understood. Barnie was home. 


Their hull and keel tore as they rammed into a jagged rock shoal. The water came in fast. I heard both my parents’ bodies thud against the deck before I lurched, slipped, and tumbled down into the cabin, knocked unconscious. 


***


“Hi,” a gravelly voice spoke as I woke up, immediately smelling and tasting staleness. A hospital bed. 


I sat up, eyes bleary, and reached for my glasses. I couldn’t yet tell who was sitting on the end of the bed. A rough hand placed my glasses in my palm, and took my other hand in theirs. Dad. 


“Hi,” I returned, quickly aware I hadn’t used my voice in a while. I mentally searched my body for injury, but my Dad interjected. 


“You’re okay. A mild concussion. You just slept through the day yesterday.”


“Where are we?”


“Home. Halifax.”


“What happened?”


“We hit a hell of a storm. Out of nowhere. Big Barnie’s irreparable. But we’ll donate their organs.” He winked, seeming his usual, witty self.


“Where’s Mom?”


“Well,” he hesitated. I saw the frailty and slippage of what I would better understand a year later. 


“Dad. Where’s Mom?” My voice creaked with worry. 


He looked me dead in the eyes with unfaltering confidence. “She decided to stay.”


“What? Where?”


“In the ocean, silly. Don’t you know?”


“Dad, I don’t understand. What the hell do you mean?”


“She’s from the sea. She decided to go home.”


I blinked. I couldn’t wrap my sleep-saturated brain around this. “Dad, I’m not 5. Please don’t do that. Just tell me what happened. Please. Is she—”


“Jackson, Jackson, Jackson. Trust me. She’s okay.” He squeezed my hand, but his eyes betrayed him. 


I breathed a sigh of relief. “Okay, so where is she?” I glanced around, thinking she might be asleep in a bed near mine.


“I told you. She’s a mermaid once again.”


I pulled my hand away and pressed the ‘water’ call button on the side of my bed. I shook my head no. When the nurse came in, I demanded, aggressively, to know where my Mom was. The nurse’s face fell grave as he looked between my Dad and I. He said he’d get the doctor. 


***


My Mom, unable to brace her fall or hold onto anything, had been flung over the side of Big Barnie when we hit the shoal. She’d been killed instantly on impact with the rock. 


Dr. Arbre had asked my Dad to leave the room when they told me. And there was more. 


“Your Dad, Jackson. Has he ever struggled with psychosis or schizophrenia?”


I shook my head, hardly knowing what these words meant. Dr. Arbre caught on. 


“Has he ever seen or heard something that isn’t there? Something that causes him extreme distress or confusion?” 


I shook my head again. 


They nodded. “His brain seems to be protecting him from the pain of losing your mother—he believes she’s out there as a mermaid. And right now, it’s not exactly harmful, or causing much distress. But will you call me if that changes? We can offer you both care.” 


My thoughts scattered like a broken window in my brain. I caught Dr. Arbre’s drift. One of my friends had been taken from his surviving Mom after his other Mom died in a car accident. She was drunk at almost every court date. 


“Okay,” I said, unconvincingly. 


I didn’t intend on leaving my Dad. 


***


One year later


“Dad, please. We need to get these in crates,” I said as clearly as I could manage, crouched over a net thick with fish, swallowing tears. The sun felt hotter than usual, almost sticky on my bare back.


Dad, his speech slurred, was begging desperately. “One more minute. Any time now.” He’d climbed the mast and was searching the ocean through binoculars. 


“Dad, I don’t think she’s coming back today.” I remembered to include the word ‘today’ because my jaw still hurt, bruised from the last time I’d forgotten. Thankfully, my freckles at least broke up the purple, yellow, and green. 


“Alright, Jackson. Yes. Maybe it’s a bit cold out there. I just thought she might like to read it with me, you know?” He said this so lovingly that I almost broke. But I couldn’t. I wasn’t strong enough to fend him off yet. 


“Read what?” Oh no. 


“What do you mean, “What”? The same thing we read every year. How could you think you have any right to grow out of The Little Mermaid?” 


“No, Dad, of course not. I’m sorry. I’m just tired. I’ve been hauling fish up all day.” 


You’ve been doing nothing. Wandering around thinking about why you can’t always go to school.” He was climbing back down now, and it took everything in me not to back into a corner. Even if I had, there was nowhere to go except the water. And it wouldn’t be the first time. 


“Dad, please, you’re drunk.” I nearly whimpered. 


But he didn’t stop. And his beer-soaked bottle sprayed glass across my legs as I leapt over the bow into the calm water, and swam the few kilometres to shore. 


***


He hadn’t stopped looking for her. But he hadn’t stopped looking for me, either, in between. 


I sat in a small pub where my Uncle John, Dad’s younger brother, always let me in for free warm soup. Frequently, it was the only time I ate all day. I’m 99% sure he knew exactly what was going on. His eyes followed my Dad when he eventually came in, an hour later, and sat across from me. 


“Jackson.” 


I didn’t reply, just dipped my sourdough in my fourth bowl of soup. 


“What kind is it?”


I looked up, but didn’t answer. I looked back down again.


“Right. SpongeBob Alphagetti, duh.”


I cracked a slight smile. “It’s—”


“Broccoli cheddar, I know.” 


I looked at him. His eyes were purple and red like a sailor’s warning sunrise.


“Do you remember because it’s my favourite? Or hers?” I asked coldly, confident he was calm now. 


“Jackson. Yours. Of course, yours.” His voice was hard and pained. My words had hurt him. 


“Dad, I’m scared.”


“Of me.”


“Yes.” 


He put his hands on his head, digging dirty fingernails through his long hair. Mom used to cut it, so it hadn’t been cut for a year. His voice faltered. “I know.”


There were few moments when he came to me clearly like this. But even still, I never challenged his beliefs about Mom. I didn’t know if grief was as flexible as violence. 


“Jackson, I’ve been thinking about something.”


“Alright.”


“I’m thinking maybe I’m not good for this.”


“For what?”


“Being a parent.”


My eyes narrowed and my brow furrowed with pain. “Yes you are.” It was almost desperate.


“No, Jackson, we both know I’m not. Another family could care for you. Give you a better life. Give you love.”


“You are love for me, Dad.”


He closed his eyes, and the tears trickled into his unshaven beard, now streaked with pale blue-white. “Oh, son. You are for me, too. But I can’t be it anymore.”


“Why can’t you fight for us? For me? Why can’t you just let her go like a normal person! We can be okay. You just have to try harder!” I was so heartbroken and angry that I didn’t filter my words. 


“I’ve hit the shoals all over again, Jackson. Permanently. The shoal of trying harder. I can’t try any harder.”


“You just think I make it worse. Make you remember her.”


“I don’t know what I think. But I do know what I feel—I have to take you to the agency. You’re such a good person. Better than I ever will be. What you need is to let me go. You deserve an adoptive family who can remind you of that every day. I don’t. I make you question it. We’ll go on Friday.”


“That’s only two days from now!”


It was almost like he’d stopped hearing me. Shut me out. “I’m going to check on the boat. Can’t remember if I tied it up.”


***


I don’t know how long I sat twirling my spoon in the empty bowl, but it was now past sunset. My stomach growled with anger beyond hunger, like someone I loved starving me of themself. I cried until my gut felt scooped clean of rage, the only thing left being grief, better known as love with a knife in it. 


I said thank you to Uncle John before heading out into a storm I hadn’t heard. The sky was that shade of deep purple-gray, dense with storm clouds. The raindrops were so big they stung like ice. The sky was weeping cold hardness. I had to catch myself for a moment—it wasn’t Mom


I started walking toward the marina, hoping my Dad was asleep inside our tiny cabin. There wasn’t room for both of us in the cabin of this boat. We alternated sleeping on the deck.


“Dad?” I called, loudly from the dock. There was no reply.


“Dad!” I thought he must be really asleep, which wouldn’t have been unusual. I climbed aboard to check, anyway. 


“Dad?” I asked again, inching down the narrow, steep carpet steps. He wasn’t there. A pang of panic spread through me like lightning branches. I swivelled around, scanning the deck. I’d have seen him—there was nowhere to hide on such a small boat. The rain was loud off the boat and dock, but I heard a distant voice from the water. 


“Hannah!” My Dad was swimming, already far out into the water and well into the potential paths of other boats. He was calling for Mom. I froze. I had no idea what to do. Nobody else was around with the coming storm. I was surrounded by boats—empty white and navy ghosts. 


Not again. Not again. Not again. I ran around untethering, almost slipping multiple times, and began backing the boat out of the marina.


“Jackson! What the hell are you doing?”


Uncle John ran across the dock, worry directing the path of rain down his wrinkled cheeks. His full brown beard and mustache had turned the same colour as the sky. I asked him to get help, but I kept going. 


It was hard to see as the waves churned, and I lost sight of Dad many times. When I got the boat to where I thought he’d been, or in the vicinity of where he could be, I threw the anchor over and dove in with it. 


“Dad!” I screamed, my mouth garbled with water. I was being sucked under. We were far enough out for rip currents. 


My consciousness began to blur until I heard an engine growl, followed by a strong arm around my ribs, which I assumed was Uncle John. 


My brain fizzled in and out of awareness, frothing like white caps. It finally hooked on a voice I was afraid I’d never hear again. 


“Jackson!” My Dad was hugging me, shaking my shoulders, trying to wake me up. 


I coughed and sputtered over his back, and he hugged me tighter. He let go, and pivoted my shoulders to face him. 


“Why would you come after me? Why!” 


“Because you’re my Dad. And you’re sick. And I don’t want to leave you. And you don’t want to leave me. And—” I coughed again.


His brow creased as he turned to look out across the water. I could hear the throat of the Coast Guard’s engine clearing somewhere offshore, fighting the harsh waves. 


“I can’t have you in danger like this.”


My heart sagged into my waterlogged lungs. I frowned as if to say, “Same with you.”


“But I don’t think I ever meant it would be permanent.” He handed me my glasses, somehow unbroken.


I focused and met his eyes. They were exhausted, but clear. Not bloodshot. 


“We can find you foster parents. And work toward reunification. I will get some help.” 


I couldn’t help smiling.


He smiled back, reaching to pull seaweed from my hair. “I mean, it’s stamped, really. Hannah named you Jackson. Maybe as a safeguard. Maybe she knew something we didn’t. Jack’s son. Always.”

This was a start. And I recognized hope. I hugged him again. 


***


We ended up finding support through the Child Welfare League of Canada’s Beyond Neglect Program. Poverty, domestic violence, few social supports, and mental health issues are the top concerns that lead to youth being removed from their homes (Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect, 2008). We were vulnerable before my Mom died, and more so afterward. My Dad struggled to support both of us safely, and resources helped.


As we navigated this, together, Halloween came again—now a reminder of grief, love, and brave change. I’m thinking about ghosts. In all his longing, my Dad fought to see the one ghost he couldn’t. That search brought others to life because he was alone in ways I couldn’t change. 


I wanted to see her out there, too. Selfishly, and maybe ignorantly, I didn’t want to believe she became a mermaid—I wanted to know it as fatally, desperately, and fiercely as my Dad did. I mistook that for a strong will—a choice. 


But maybe the real ghosts—the ones who hide seamlessly in the low, cool clouds that wisp around the masts of a boat, or in a strange patch of warm water out on the winter ocean—are never meant to be seen. They’re meant to be felt


The Little Mermaid didn’t save the prince that night. She brought him to where he could breathe. Maybe that’s what Mom did for us, too.

by Mikaela Brewer ​for The 44 North

From left to right, and from behind, a view of Kritika, Walied, Diana, and Brennan sitting at a long table in front of microphones. Photo taken by: @calcamposmedia / @calvin.campos
From left to right, and from behind, a view of Kritika, Walied, Diana, and Brennan sitting at a long table in front of microphones. Photo taken by: @calcamposmedia / @calvin.campos

Key Event Insights To Remember & Guide You

*paraphrased from our


How can we truly be informed during the rise of AI & social media’s influence on political discourse?
  • Asante Haughton (A): The internet is juxtaposed with the real world. The internet never used to be real—we were told to go outside & talk to real people. Now, the internet is real. Have conversations with real people in our lives about misinformation, disinformation, and conspiracy theories. We’re critical of the internet, but not everyone is. Reach them.

  • Walied Khogali Ali (W): AI has changed everything. If it’s taught bias in data mining, bias becomes easy to spread. At a policy level, data is overcharged. Platforms are learning through bias, such as in health care & of racialized groups. Ask how this is impacting our shared understanding of facts. Be involved in how we collectively regulate this data. AI didn’t appear magically—bias is built into all technology & it’s people who build it. We feed it bias to learn from, only for it to share bias back to us. What are we telling AI?

  • Brennan Jackson (B): Surround yourself with people who both do & don’t think like you. Facts don’t always align with beliefs, so put effort into fact-checking. Don’t take things at face value.

  • Diana Yoon (D): Social media is a tool—we can use it to reach people. It can be a bridge to connect decision makers + politicians where in-person conversations are critically complementary. 

  • D: We can’t ignore the rise & popularity of AI & the fact that people are searching for information through it. Ask: What is the bias of each platform & publication you’re engaging with. What sources are being mined? What are you being fed & who’s growing it?

  • W: Ask why we would believe information not coming from a trusted source? Trust is a foundation of community. So if we don’t trust Google’s leadership, for example, why would we trust its AI as a source?

  • B: AI is not always correct. It’s often blatantly wrong. Use critical thinking!

  • D: Ask what we lose in moments where we talk to a machine instead of a friend, neighbour, or family member. Can we lean on our list of contacts? Who might need us, too?


What does a politically safe & just future look like? What are we building towards?
  • W: When basic human rights are respected, and our framework is focused on this. We must work to see the warning signs & consequences of not listening to one another. Build strong safety nets. This future is possible when it’s a matter of choice: who we vote for, elect, volunteer with, donate to, and speak up alongside. Exercise the power we have! We need to trust each other & work together. Appreciate the shared values we have. Calls to action cannot be seen as an inconvenience!

  • B: Everyone’s perspectives have to be heard. This offers a better chance for understanding & therefore, the changing of minds. Reduce censorship. 

  • D: Back to basics: a society where we genuinely care for each other.


What are some frames/wisdom to know and/or lead communication with, in the most empathetic, resourceful way?
  • W: Know that this is more than a series of thoughts—this is a collective feeling.

  • W: Powerful people don’t want change, and use forms of intimidation to halt discussion of a system that’s harmful. It’s helpful to know that social media divisions have worked. We’re influenced. Research on AI shows effectiveness at convincing people to change their minds. 

  • W: Know that the public narrative is not always factually correct.

  • W: Attacks on people & rights are not subtle. Laws are being changed & programs dismantled. 

  • B: Re: Faith and the Christian community: Trump pedestalled his platform on “Christian values.” If you’re a part of a Christian community and don’t subscribe to his ideologies, do some extra research. What does faith look like in a political climate where it’s weaponized? 

  • B: Know that inducing fear sponsors hate & blame, which aren’t effective in change. 

  • D: Try not to feel intimidated. We can influence the decisions that impact our lives.

  • D: Fear & concern are always valid & needed with the rise of fascism & international conflict. 

  • D: Being in a state of powerless fear is not motivating. Organize in a way that tackles anxiety as urgency in a productive way. And reframe urgency: everything feels harder when we’re burning out. If we want to fight the good fight for the rest of our lives, we need healthy rest & stamina.

  • D: Know that Instagram blocks news, which changes how folks get information on the landscape of social media. 

  • D: We’re losing the ability to gather information, form communication channels, and take action. It is harder to share information, so continue finding & building new ways. 

  • W: Past “progressive coalitions” are showing cracks. 


How can advocacy evolve to not only resist political anxiety but also get it back on track?
  • W: Solidarity. Evil prevails when good people remain silent. 

  • W: Find common alignment & understanding of what our shared, true threat is.

  • W: Do not take for granted voices disenfranchised from the process—we must do intentional work to build alliances. Build, don’t sit idle, and don’t assume things are going to get better.

  • D: Ask what we can do to influence change: talk to city councillors, MPs, escalate when tactics don’t work, fill out surveys & petitions. 

  • B: Be okay with angering people, but without pushing them away through anger. Come from a place of empathy. Not everyone has the same upbringing or access to information/perspectives.

  • W: There are no shortcuts. Our best communication form is face-to-face, 1:1. This builds a foundation of trust. We’re kept busy intentionally—exhausted from work, partying on weekends to cope, and then have no idea what’s happening. Some level of privilege—to take time off work for example—is required to join spaces. We need to challenge this fundamentally: how can spaces function if people can’t meaningfully participate in them?

  • W: We can’t just show up to town hall now—it’s security-focused & feels unwelcome. Challenge the status quo. Make spaces accessible. Integrate intergenerational conversations to understand how we got here. Not showing up & not caring is the desired outcome by those in power. Sheep can be manipulated & controlled. Take back these institutions & make them democratic. 

  • B: Look to leaders who are truly empathetic to the people they’re hoping to serve. Ex. those who are willing to take public transit or spend time living with the houseless community. 

  • D: Find mutual aid work & community development outside of government support for local, tangible impact. 

  • W & D: Understand who influences the political process. Convince people to participate. Run for office or support someone who truly reflects & represents the community & their needs. Build coalitions that coalesce. Be consistent, work hard, and lead with a vision. 

  • A: People will join you, because they agree, but only if you start!

  • D: Know that everyone thinks they’re doing the right thing. What is motivating them? Who are they listening to?

  • A: Sometimes people are in government because the folks who voted for them are the loudest. Let’s be loud! 

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