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by Fernn Eastman for The 44 North, Guest Writer


Artwork by Logan Brewer
Artwork by Logan Brewer

To every young person who feels like your body is failing you—no matter how hard your mind fights:


I see you. I was you.


I aged out of foster care with no parents to call, no safety net, and a body that had stopped telling me when I was hungry, thirsty, or even where I was in space. For a decade, I lived with trauma and an eating disorder. I was good at surviving through my intellect. I could think my way through almost any problem—I didn’t realize how steeply my body was failing. Trauma and my eating disorder stripped away basic sensations I didn’t know were missing: Hunger, thirst, the urge to pee, and where my body was.


Soon after, in Vancouver for paramedic training, I failed my CPR exam. Not because I didn’t know the material—I knew it cold—but because my body couldn’t save a mannequin. I was terrified: How could I call myself a paramedic if doing compressions put me at risk of cardiac arrest? I took a medical leave with no one to call. This felt like my last chance.


My doctors hesitated to recommend physical movement, but no other treatment options remained. As a last resort, I turned to exercise. I called gym after gym. Most saw only a liability. No gyms were willing to work with me while I had a feeding tube. 


A single yes saved me.


Courtesy of Fernn Eastman
Courtesy of Fernn Eastman

BPM Fitness was the only place willing to work with me while I had an NG feeding tube. Brady Alexov met me where I was, seeing a person, not a liability. Equipped with a degree in kinesiology, he helped me rebuild my body and my trust—one session, one movement, one small victory at a time. He worked with my care team. He taught me that food is fuel, not punishment. He helped me feel my body again. He explained why certain movements target specific muscle groups, how my nervous system responds to different stimuli, and what hunger and fatigue signals actually mean. He taught me to recognize the early warning signs of a neurological episode—the subtle tremors or weakness—and how to breathe through them. I no longer feel like my body is a foreign, hostile place. I am learning to listen to it, trust it, and care for it.


Through that training, my body started waking up. Proprioception returned: I can now feel tightness before pain and know when a movement is safe. Interoception returned: I feel real hunger, thirst, and the need to pee.


For the first time in my adult life, I can say “I’m hungry” and eat with pride, knowing the food builds my muscles for the work I trained to do.


I went from atrophy to muscle, from starvation to pride in my meals, from an NG tube in a hospital bed to standing on my own feet. My ability to focus, regulate emotions, and trust my body all came back through physical movement. That journey cured a part of me I didn’t know was such a root cause of my distress.


Now, I’m a paramedic—pushing the stretcher instead of lying on it, holding patients’ hands the way I once needed mine held.


That’s the part people miss.


Addiction, mental illness, and physical health aren’t separate. They’re often the same wound wearing different masks. Trauma silences the body. It steals interoception—the ability to feel hunger, thirst, safety, exhaustion. It steals proprioception—the sense of where you end and the world begins. When you cannot feel your own signals, you reach for something outside yourself to feel okay. Food. Restriction. Substances. Numbing. Control. Anything to survive feelings too big for words.


That’s not weakness. That’s a nervous system fighting to stay alive.


Courtesy of Fernn Eastman
Courtesy of Fernn Eastman

And you cannot talk your way out of a body that has forgotten how to feel safe. You cannot medicate away a disconnection that lives in the muscles, the breath, the gut. Healing has to include the body. That’s why movement, when it’s safe and trauma-informed, is not just exercise. It’s mental health care. It’s addiction prevention. It’s physical health care. It’s rebuilding the bridge between brain and body.


Research confirms what I lived. Eating disorders have the second-highest mortality rate of all psychiatric illnesses, surpassed only by opioid use disorder. Approximately 50 percent of individuals with eating disorders also struggle with substance abuse, compared to roughly 9 percent of the general population. Both conditions are driven by similar mechanisms: The desperate attempt to regulate overwhelming emotions, to numb unbearable feelings, to exert control when everything else feels lost. Both are, at their core, disorders of coping—and both are fueled by untreated trauma.


This matters because Canada’s drug crisis cannot be solved without also addressing eating disorders. The person restricting food and the person using substances are often the same person, trying different methods to survive the same pain. A system that treats these crises separately will continue to fail people who live at their intersection.


Healing the body through trauma-informed movement addresses both. When I rebuilt my interoception and proprioception at BPM Fitness, I wasn’t just recovering from an eating disorder. I was rebuilding the foundational brain-body signalling that addiction disrupts. The same pathways that had been silenced by trauma began to wake up—for hunger, for thirst, for safety, for self-trust, for life.


The evidence is overwhelming. A 2026 umbrella review of 63 meta-analyses involving 79,551 participants found that exercise significantly reduces depression and anxiety, with the greatest benefits for emerging adults in supervised settings. A 2025 meta-analysis of 26 randomized controlled trials found a large effect on depression and a moderate effect on anxiety. A 2023 grounded theory study of 46 trauma survivors found that weightlifting healed trauma through the felt sense of the mind-body connection, creating a healthier, more empowered survivor. For eating disorders specifically, research confirms that interoceptive disruption is a core feature, and that safe, intentional movement can directly address this in ways talk therapy cannot. Personal training delivered by qualified, trauma-informed professionals is increasingly recognized as a legitimate mental health support. In Germany, physiotherapists have an active working group for psychiatry, trauma, and mental health. In Canada, organizations like the Centre for Trauma Informed Fitness are professionalizing trauma-related competencies for personal trainers.


Courtesy of Fernn Eastman
Courtesy of Fernn Eastman

British Columbia already has precedent for recognizing unconventional services as mental health supports. The Canadian Mental Health Association’s EDGE program in BC explicitly covers personal training for youth with psychosis—not as exercise, but as targeted mental health rehabilitation. The BC Ministry of Mental Health and Addictions also funds mental health continuing education for certified personal trainers. Extending similar recognition to trauma-informed fitness providers is the logical next step—Canada-wide.


I almost didn’t survive to write this. But I did.


So if you’re in care, aging out, or just fighting to stay here—please hear me:


Your body is not your enemy. It’s trying to survive trauma the only way it knows how. Healing doesn’t always come through words. Sometimes it comes through movement. Through a coach who sees your worth. Through one person who says, “Let’s do this.”


You deserve care before you’re dying—not only once you are. You deserve a system that treats the whole you: Mind, body, and spirit. You deserve a resounding ‘yes.’


Don’t give up. Recovery exists in forms you may not have tried yet. Keep reaching out. Keep fighting. Your body can become a home again.


From patient to paramedic—if I can, you can. And you shouldn’t have to walk the ledge of death to get there.


To policymakers across Canada:


Please help make physical movement and personal training available sooner. Here in BC, as a vital example for the country, the Federation of BC Children and Youth have the power to enact this under the MHC benefit. I believe it directly falls under the definition. The MHC benefit currently covers services provided by “unregulated mental health service providers.” The barrier is not regulatory; it’s cultural. BPM Fitness, while not a traditional counselling service, delivered trauma-informed mental health care of a kind that directly addresses the conditions the MHC benefit was designed to treat.


The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration identifies six key principles of a trauma-informed approach: safety; trustworthiness and transparency; peer support; collaboration and mutuality; empowerment, voice, and choice; and cultural, historical, and gender issues. BPM Fitness embodied every one of these principles when I was most vulnerable. They didn’t hand me a medical intake form only to decline me as soon as I checked a box. They sat down with me for a long, honest consultation—learning about my needs, my goals, my health concerns, and how to build a plan that worked around them. They recognized that behavioural patterns can be symptoms or coping strategies, not compliance issues. They allowed me to move at my own pace, listen to my body, and stop when needed. They asked permission before physical contact. For a trauma survivor who had experienced profound bodily disconnection, this restored a sense of agency that no medication could reach.


BPM Fitness isn’t offering exercise—they’re offering evidence-based, trauma-informed mental health care. Please, from policymakers to loved ones, help make that ‘yes’ available sooner for youth who cannot wait.


—A former youth in care, now a paramedic



References


  • BC Coroners Service. “Another 150 Lives Lost to Toxic Drugs in B.C. in January 2026.” BC Government News, Jan. 2026.

  • Canadian Institutes of Health Research. “More than 1.4 Million Canadian Youth Have an Eating Disorder—But Better Data and Early Interventions Are Fighting Back.” CIHR, 2025.

  • Canadian Mental Health Association, BC Division. “EDGE Program: Early Intervention for Psychosis.” CMHA BC, 2022.

  • Centre for Trauma Informed Fitness. About CTIF. traumainformedfitness.ca.

  • Government of British Columbia. “2024/25–2026/27 Service Plan Report.” Province of British Columbia, 2025.

  • Kenkhuis MF, et al. “Exercise effects on symptoms of depression and anxiety vary by patient, clinical, and intervention characteristics in cancer survivors: Results from pooled analyses of individual participant data of 26 RCTs.” Supportive Care in Cancer, vol. 33, no. 7, 2025, p. 647.

  • Munro NR, Teague S, Somoray K, Simpson A, Budden T, Jackson B, et al. “Effect of exercise on depression and anxiety symptoms: systematic umbrella review with meta-meta-analysis.” British Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 60, no. 8, 2026, p. 590.

  • National Eating Disorder Information Centre. “Eating Disorders and Substance Use.” NEDIC, 2024.

  • Nowakowski-Sims E, Rooney M, Vigue D, Woods S. “A grounded theory of weight lifting as a healing strategy for trauma.” Mental Health and Physical Activity, vol. 24, 2023, p. 100521.

  • Physio Deutschland. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Physiotherapie in Mental Health (AG PTMH).

  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. SAMHSA’s Concept of Trauma and Guidance for a Trauma-Informed Approach. HHS Publication No. (SMA) 14-4884, 2014.

  • Wood L, Stanton R. “Weight Lifting as a Trauma-Informed Intervention: A Grounded Theory Study of 46 Survivors.” Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, vol. 24, no. 3, 2023, pp. 312–29.

  • Zucker N, et al. “Interoception and Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review.” Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, vol. 125, 2021, pp. 501–15.

About Fernn Eastman

At 27 years old, I am a proud survivor and a dedicated paramedic. My journey has been anything but conventional. Entering the foster care system at age seven and moving out on my own at sixteen, I learned early on that survival requires grit, adaptability, and a fierce determination to write my own story.

While navigating the world as a young person was far from easy, I refused to let my circumstances define my future. I focused on my education, graduated, and found my calling in emergency medicine. Today, I am proud to serve my community as a paramedic—a role that allows me to turn my hardship into healing for others.


When I am not on shift, I reconnect with the world that keeps me grounded. I am an avid hiker and a lover of nature, music, and animals. I also have a passion for the unique and the intricate; I breed dart frogs and specialize in creating bioactive terrariums, building tiny, thriving ecosystems that mirror the resilience I see in the natural world.


Above all, I am an advocate. My passion lies in fighting for justice and speaking up for those who feel voiceless. I can proudly say that I am not just surviving—I am thriving, and I am incredibly proud to be alive.


A conversation between Rohit Doel & Senior Editor, Mikaela Brewer, for The 44 North


How are grief, isolation, and loneliness distinct but also braided together in friendships? And what do those distinctions/braiding look like specifically for disabled folks?


Photo by Hiroyuki Sen
Photo by Hiroyuki Sen

Mikaela Brewer (MB): I’d love to start with how grief has shown up for you recently?


Rohit Doel (
RD): For me, it shows up in flashbacks when I'm on a walk. I was on one the other day in this place, and I saw this spot which looked like a character, Mikasa, from an anime series called “Attack on Titan.” It brings back great memories of spending time with my close friends, and going to that spot reminds me of them. I do miss and grieve those times. That memory is there—and whether it'll reappear or happen again, I have no idea—and it [brought] a sense of grieving the past. I think of my friends when I pass by the park where we used to play on the swings or go to the seaside. 


And then, sometimes when I’m looking at old text messages—especially from my [birth] mother who abandoned me—it brings out rough memories. In January, after watching a football match, I saw at least 10-15 missed private calls. I thought, “Who the heck is calling me at this time?” 
And it was her. She [spoke] in such an aggressive tone that it stunted me and brought me to tears. It was brutal. 


Certain video games also bring up grief, especially The Last of Us, which I played with two friends—one of whom passed away. It’s interesting because they’re good memories from when we played together, but they have side effects. She’s no longer there, and that’s a memory, too. We’ll get to a location or a task in the game that she was with us for, and it’s like reliving her absence. Those hurts stick. 


Wishing someone was still here when they’re not anymore affects you in strange ways, even if they’re still alive. My mom’s side of the family decided they didn’t want to talk to me again, and I don’t know why. It blew up as I tried to get in contact with them. Respecting a decision that isn’t yours is grief, too.


At the same time, I wonder, “What if?” What if it could be different? What if it wasn’t like this? Grief makes you look at memories, but it also makes you question them. 
When I go through grief, it’s a lot of reflecting and questioning, which can be a lot and quickly become a bit too much. It can stunt you and freeze you. Others might say to “Get over it,” but I generally think that grief isn’t something you get over—you get used to it over time. It'll stick with you regardless.


MB: Yes. In my own experience, [grief is] definitely something I've learned to carry. Maybe it takes a different shape or feels less sharp over time. But you're right: It will pop up in very simple moments. You’ll have a nice memory of someone, but there’s also the hole that they're not filling—that’s what hurts. And that can feel so isolating and lonely because there’s some truth in that feeling: Only we can feel the absence of somebody in the way that we had a relationship with them. At the same time, maybe we feel more ease about navigating grief when we’re in community. So I’m wondering if you’d like to talk about that too: Does grief feel isolating or lonely to you? And what barriers to community are there?


RD: You know, I’m very much on my own and in my own flat most of the time. The main thing that keeps me going is my two close friends; I’ve strengthened my relationship with them. 
But also the fact that I've met a few friends on Discord channels. I want to be honest: In real life, making a community or building any sort of friendship is very, very difficult. College was rough—I made one or two friends, but over time, they became distant. 
At this age, making friends is tricky, and for me, most of the time, I have one or two friends in real life and the rest online. We’re all close with each other in a unique way. My only wish is to live closer to them—it would make things much easier. 


I think about my community as safe people because they're quite secure. I can be whoever I want to be around them. 
It's a nice, relaxing place to be where you're not going to be questioned or judged. If I find it, I find community and solace through the people I’ve met on Discord, the people on PlayStation, and sometimes through you. I don't know why I'm giggling now—I think it's just my way of coping with that fact. 
How is it for you?


Via the Smithsonian
Via the Smithsonian

MB: Well, one thing I love that you mentioned is mending relationships—and I know it was a tumultuous time when things were unravelling. 
But if part of community is safety, part of safety is conflict and how you remain a safe person for others and for yourself through it. I’ve been thinking about that a lot in my relationships. In what ways do we navigate disagreement, conflict, and the ways we’re hurt by the world in the context of grieving? Five or six people in my life have died since December 2025, which is a lot. Two of them I was quite close with. And what I've noticed in these past few months is that when I'm angry or when I don’t feel like my best self. I’m trying to ask: How do I maintain relationships with people or talk to them in that case? Or how can they be more patient/understanding? In terms of navigating grief, these elements are less “romanticized.” It’s a messy process, like you said. So often, when we're grieving, especially with other people, we’re angry or don't show up the way we'd like to. 


RD: I agree. With grief, there are weird things that happen to your psyche. I feel happy one day, and another time soon after, I don’t know what the hell is going on. You fall out of control, not necessarily in a bad way, but in a way that you can't really question.


One thing I’ve learned about grief is that there’s no end point. 
I’m thinking about Stranger Things, particularly the final episode where 
Hopper is talking to Mike about Eleven’s death. It stuck with me. 
Hopper says something like: “You have two roads ahead of you. There’s one road where you can replay everything that happened, kick yourself, and keep blaming yourself. Or, there's the second road where you can accept what's happened even though you don't agree with it or like what happened. You can accept her decision, and you can accept that it wasn't your fault.” 
He doesn’t say to move on from it, which I liked. The grief will always stick with you, but at least there can be peace. 


That scene hasn’t left me because there are things in my life that I wish had happened. I wish that 
I had most of my family with me, but I don’t. And sometimes I wonder, question, and reflect. I say, “Why, how?” Eventually I did accept what happened, even though I don't like the resolution. And sometimes that's what brings me a bit of comfort and peace. 
Grief doesn’t always offer closure. It annoys me when people can but don’t give closure. That might be one of the worst things you can do as a human being. 
Maybe some situations don’t deserve it, but I think we should consider closure because there’s a whole other person on the other end. We’re not AI or robots.


Ultimately, there's peace in that sense of accepting loss, but surrounding yourself with people you love remains the main thing. I really do miss people, in a lot of ways, all the time. Even with my close friends, soon after I hang up a call, I immediately miss them a lot. I don't know why, even though I know they’re just going to bed. I can’t get rid of the racing feeling of waiting for them to come online again. I quite literally tell myself: “What's going on? Whoa, slow down. 
We're going to meet again.”


Via the Cleveland Museum of Art
Via the Cleveland Museum of Art

MB: I feel that too, truthfully. And I wonder if it’s connected to how isolated and lonely we are in so many other parts of our lives. 
We're all craving that sort of connection, built into our day. Does that make sense? 


RD: Yes, and the funny thing is, I do think our humanity, as we know it, has become more robotic in a way. 
Two weeks ago, I deleted my Twitter account because it felt too robotic. There are too many bots. The generative interaction that once existed is completely dead and feels over. But I do feel like a lot of this is tied to how much we work—the pure amount of time that people are working. It’s 40-, 50-, 60-hour work weeks with limited breaks. Socializing and interacting with people [outside of work] is a must, really. And sometimes, I do feel afraid of a future where I'm too isolated. And look, I don't mind spending time on my own, but sometimes not all the time. It's uncomfortable for a reason. That's why I spend time with people even as background noise, just so I know someone's there.


MB: Yeah. I wonder if we’re actually, in fact, grieving that absence of connection, without identifying it as such. 
It's grief. You're right: So many of our relationships are work-related, which have this particular performance attached to them. 
You perform in your job; you're not your most authentic self (as much as you can try to be). It's still “professional” in the sense that 
you're not as able to be as fully yourself as you might be with friends or family. So maybe we grieve that—the absence of that. And maybe that’s what we feel after we spend time with people. 
We feel a strange kind of hangover. 


RD: Yeah, it’s a weird aftereffect, but so important to recognize.


MB: I’m grateful we're talking about it because I've never thought of it that way. You just opened my brain like the math meme. Thank you for this.


RD: Of course. Thank you. I enjoyed speaking with you!


Rohit Doel


Rohit is a poet & disability justice activist. Connect with him on Instagram here.
Rohit is a poet & disability justice activist. Connect with him on Instagram here.

by Wardah Malik for The 44 North, Contributing Writer - Politics


Police officers at the Union Station PATH entrance
Police officers at the Union Station PATH entrance

"While the feeling of safety is difficult to pinpoint, what is known is that many transit riders do not associate police with safety. " 

Half of Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) riders don’t feel safe using the system. At least, that’s the impression you might get scrolling through Councillor Brad Bradford’s (Beaches—East York) social media. He has made transit safety a major pillar of his mayoral campaign, arguing for increased regulation. His latest motion to place police officers at every station was approved in March. Despite overall crime rates declining, Councillor Bradford maintains that “safety isn’t defined by statistics in a spreadsheet. It’s about how people feel.” If that’s the case, how do we know whether increased police presence actually leads to greater safety? In other words, can the feeling of safety truly be measured?


On July 7, 2023, a graphic video of a man being stabbed inside a Toronto subway car circulated widely on social media. In the shaky footage, a passenger can be heard yelling, "Help him. He’s stabbing him up. He’s killing him.” The fear in the speaker's voice resonated with viewers, many of whom cite the incident, along with other viral videos depicting violent episodes on the TTC, as evidence in favour of increased security measures on the transit system. These videos and images, while useful for holding individuals accountable, also have the effect of creating an environment of heightened unease and judgment. Online forums, in particular, have contributed to this dynamic. “Oh, another one?” one user writes in response to a March stabbing. “More poverty, more problems,” says another. Although reductive, these comments reflect and reinforce broader conversations taking place beyond digital spaces. Incidents of violent crime are being treated as a marker of the TTC and are increasingly being used to advocate for stricter policing of public spaces. In an article for the National Post, Councillor Bradford writes, “It’s the indiscriminate nature of these incidents that stays with you, the fact that in a crowded vehicle or on a narrow platform, there is nowhere to go when trouble begins.” 


Toronto police presence on the TTC subway system, January 2023. Via CITYNEWS/Sean Toussaint
Toronto police presence on the TTC subway system, January 2023. Via CITYNEWS/Sean Toussaint

For Councillor Bradford, the high-profile incidents of recent years are not isolated events. Instead, they reveal a trend and serve as a warning for TTC riders: On your next commute, you could be the victim of an attack. While the TTC insists that this isn’t the case and hundreds of millions of trips go on every year “without incident,” its own data complicates that narrative. In a 2024 annual report, the TTC noted that Special Constables made 215 apprehensions under the Mental Health Act, an increase of 9% from the previous year. The report described these apprehensions as responses to “calls received for persons who were in distress or posed a threat to themselves or others.” A 2025 investigation by CBC and the Investigative Journalism Foundation adds to this, finding that the number of reported assaults on Toronto-area transit increased by 160 percent between 2016 and 2024. 



The rise of violence on the TTC is difficult to attribute to a single cause. However, many experts argue that these incidents signal an urgent need for better support services for people struggling with homelessness, mental illness, and addiction. Often described as a microcosm of Toronto, the TTC reflects broader dynamics across the city and reproduces the tensions that exist beyond the platform. This means that high rental costs, overcrowded shelters and warming centers, and a growing housing affordability crisis will inevitably translate to more people using subways and streetcars as “makeshift bedrooms.” At the same time, the closure of supervised consumption sites has contributed to more visible drug use and discarded equipment across the TTC system. 

And although the TTC and the City of Toronto have taken action to minimize these impacts through the introduction of several programs (including community safety ambassadors and security officers), many argue that it’s simply not enough support. Frontline transit workers, specifically, have called for more overdose response teams, outreach and crisis workers, and mental health professionals to ease their burden and reduce the expectation that they act as social workers to counsel vulnerable riders and de-escalate emergencies. However, rather than responding more robustly to this call, Councillor Bradford and others who view policing as a means of creating a safer Toronto have opted to increase police presence. 


“We agree that the burden of responding to emergencies shouldn’t be placed on transit workers alone. However, we also know that police often escalate tensions on transit by, for example, harassing riders and using unnecessary force. Expanding police presence on the TTC contributes to a culture of fear within communities that are already overpoliced, such as racialized riders, Indigenous riders, immigrants, unhoused people, and people experiencing mental health crises,” Nico Nothwehr from the transit advocacy organization TTCRiders tells The 44 North. 


A case study by the Ontario Human Rights Commission reaffirmed these concerns, showing that Black people in Toronto were 3.25 times more likely to experience a Toronto Police Service check than White people. The study’s community consultations also called for greater investment in social programs rather than policing, arguing that reallocating funding toward community supports would create safer, healthier, and more equitable communities that are less reliant on police services. On the TTC, this could mean expanding community-based, health-focused responses that de-escalate emergencies and strengthen non-police mental health crisis services.


Past initiatives have already demonstrated the effectiveness of these approaches. For example, the Toronto Community Crisis Service (TCCS), a free, confidential, 24/7 mobile mental health crisis response service that is available citywide to people 16 years of age and older, received more than 29,000 calls for service in 2024 and dispatched mobile crisis teams over 23,000 times across the city. Notably, 78 percent of calls transferred to TCCS by 911 were successfully resolved without any police involvement, demonstrating that non-police crisis response models can effectively support public safety while reducing unnecessary police interactions. 



Still, even as advocates and community organizations continue to call for expanded, permanent support services and raise concerns about overpolicing, the TTC has steadily increased police presence across its properties and vehicles since 2021, arguably in an effort to restore pre-pandemic ridership levels. However, this strategy hasn't necessarily made riders safer. That reality makes it difficult to believe that Councillor Bradford’s latest policy will do anything other than target the city’s most vulnerable residents to create an immeasurable feeling of safety for a select few. In fact, over time, this policy will likely do more harm than good. It risks normalizing an expanded police presence in public spaces and making people increasingly dependent on policing as the primary model of safety. 


While the feeling of safety is difficult to pinpoint, what is known is that many transit riders do not associate police with safety. Policy-makers mustn’t ignore this and, instead, use it to guide consultations and engagement with riders on what truly brings about community well-being. And although a new TTC safety plan to implement a crisis worker program is a step in the right direction, issues beyond the platform need to be addressed as well. For Nothwehr, “[T]he most effective solutions will be upstream—like increasing the number of dignified and accessible shelter spaces, building more supportive housing units that use a housing first approach, reopening supervised consumption sites, and increasing funding for mental health and addiction supports.”

Wardah Malik is a Toronto-based researcher, editor, and historian. She is the founder of Historyless Magazine, an independent publication covering global affairs and underreported political narratives. Her work spans media, human rights, and community-based research, including projects on press freedom, public health, and gender-based violence. Her research interests include governance, decolonizing language, and the preservation of underrepresented histories. Wardah holds an MPhil in World History from the University of Cambridge.


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