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by Mikaela Brewer for The 44 North, Senior Editor


Neist Point Lighthouse on the Isle of Skye, Scotland.
Neist Point Lighthouse on the Isle of Skye, Scotland.

In Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, there’s a twenty-page chapter where the characters disappear from the stage. Time passes in the 1920s, and we witness their summer home on the Isle of Skye, Scotland, begin its return to the Earth.


That same decade, outside the world of novels but a sure-footed setting for one, a small red brick house was built up the hill from Kempenfelt Bay. A century later, it will be forked from the ground—expropriated for a freeway expansion in a small town.


At the marina in Barrie, Ontario, I rest my elbows on a rock large enough to reach my chest. I look up the hill, now Bayfield Street (Hwy 26); I can see the chimney of that red brick house—my great-grandmother’s, now my grandmother’s.


Before I climb to it, likely for the last time, my eyes glaze over with memory film: The gardens of rhubarb, baby spinach, blackberries, mint, chokecherries, strawberries, and milkweed; the blue rope swing; the heartier, yellow rope swing as my limbs lengthened in youth; the tarp sheds with bicycles of every size; going to school smelling of roasts, homemade fries, and soaking sauce pans when we stayed over on weeknights; my grandpa’s floor-to-ceiling toolshop, converted from an electrician’s testing room; my grandma’s dress design studio, like an autumn forest made of fabric and buttons, where my 8th grade graduation dress was sewn by hand.


In Underland: A Deep Time Journey, Robert Macfarlane writes: “Into the underland we have long placed that which we fear and wish to lose, and that which we love and wish to save.”


From Underland by Robert Macfarlane
From Underland by Robert Macfarlane

His words linger: I recall the caves, tunnels, underground rivers, and mycelial-root networks he writes of over 500 pages of travel in the “underland.” Unlike the home ashore the Isle of Skye, my grandma’s house will be torn from the ground with tongs designed to shred and destroy. No one, even outside of our family, will inherit it. The parts that came from the Earth—which are many, given when it was built—will not return home. And I realize, quite suddenly as I’m writing this in my notebook at the marina, that I can’t be the artist this time. Maybe there are moments in our lives where no human can be…  


It’s another who makes us again and again. We seem to remain one of their favourite things to sculpt and paint. They know, though, to flinch from us; monarch butterflies, crows, and red foxes dip back into the woods at the sound of our footfall. They lick their wounds and stitch them with moss, lichen, limestone, and mushrooms. They conceal what’s been taken and gouged from them with water and goldenrod. But they aren’t graceful in their grief or rage—as much as we expect them to be. 


I wonder now: Do humans create environmental disasters, or are they in fact the Earth creating—trying to forge art from ever-violent wounds? As we’re responsible for those wounds, our dis-ease with their art—that erupts, explodes, crashes, or drowns—is inevitable.


My family were Scottish settlers on Anishinaabeg land, first among the Ojibwe on Manitoulin Island. What’s happening now to my family’s home has repeated over, and over, and over again—across the Americas, the Congo, Sudan, Palestine, Iran, Lebanon, and beyond. It’s still happening, and no, white families aren’t safe—no matter their ‘allegiances.’ 



When we ravage a body with the claws of an empire, how can we be surprised that its art is revolutionary, radical, abolitionist? An earthquake, a tsunami, a hurricane blooming inside the rawest flesh. 


Like those of us fighting to live in hope’s lane rather than despair’s, Earth processes the only way they know how: Art. And wounds, we know, will wound—especially the most vulnerable.


How can we not spotlight them as the artist—as only defined by the attempts on their life? 


I trust them, wholeheartedly, to hold and remember the memories I can’t—in their soil alongside the Anishinaabeg peoples’. I trust them with “that which [I] love and wish to save.” Even paved over, I must believe something remains intact. 


And when Earth crafts their art in quakes and floods, the shape of rhubarb gardens and children’s bicycles, to the beat of a rope swing well-broken in, will we see it for what it is? Earth as the only artist to follow into the fray, because if they’re an artist, then so are we.

by Wing Lam Chan for The 44 North, Guest Writer



“Where are you from?”


A typical icebreaker question that everyone comes across.


My only answer would be “Hong Kong,” since I was born and raised there. Period. However, my identity tends to be flattened in a sentence—“So you’re from China”—if the questioner is not familiar with Hong Kong’s historical dynamics or holds a political stance. I always feel a need to justify my identity in this unilateral box; likewise, I’m gagged with papers and evidence that state Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China. The simple question becomes a drowning debate.


Speaking has never been my strength, but drawing is. So, on faith and belief, I propelled myself with a stylus pen in the ocean, exploring the fragmented storytelling of local identity. Eventually, I came up with seven eerie illustrations that reimagine Hong Kong urban legends—Borrowed Absurdity.


Wing at GradEX, next to her collected work, Borrowed Absurdity
Wing at GradEX, next to her collected work, Borrowed Absurdity

The title Borrowed Absurdity comprises two elements: The impermanence throughout Hong Kong’s trajectory and urban legends. The term “borrowed” is inspired by the quote from Richard Hughes that describes Hong Kong’s uncertain socio-political landscape between 1960 and 1970: 


“A borrowed place, on borrowed time.” 


The quote captures the city as a fragmented land amid temporary colonial existence since 1841: The British occupied both Hong Kong Island and Kowloon, and for 99 years, obtained a lease of the New Territories, later interrupted by Japanese occupation for three years and eight months. Although Hong Kong was transferred to Chinese sovereignty and established as a Special Administrative Region in 1997—with the exercise of “One country, two systems” maintaining its own capitalist economy, legal system, education and language—this autonomy will expire in 2047. The land perpetuates “borrowed,” and so do the social anxieties embedded within it.


Interestingly, urban legends also possess such instability, with their doubtful credibility and evolving versions of the story often intended for thrilling entertainment or warning about certain behaviours across time. By recontextualizing them and layering the collective fear with historical backdrops, Borrowed Absurdity aims to initiate discourse on identity, precarity and resistance against assimilation.


The Braid Girl & The Ghost Postman


The Braid Girl by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that the long-braided spirit was once a rural girl fleeing from mainland China to Hong Kong. Driven by the immigration policy, she tied her Hong Kong dream into her braid and boarded a train toward the city. Mistaking a passing station for the final stop, she abandoned everything behind and jumped prematurely. Her reckless leap marked the tragic end of her journey.
The Braid Girl by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that the long-braided spirit was once a rural girl fleeing from mainland China to Hong Kong. Driven by the immigration policy, she tied her Hong Kong dream into her braid and boarded a train toward the city. Mistaking a passing station for the final stop, she abandoned everything behind and jumped prematurely. Her reckless leap marked the tragic end of her journey.

The series begins with a dual nightmare shared by Mainland refugees and the local community. During the 60s, struggle sessions emerged within the Chinese Communist movement’s “Great Leap Forward.” Farmers were mandated to undertake industrial work and lost autonomy over their land, leading to severe famine and deaths by persecution. Meanwhile, Hong Kong was not only under British colonial rule, but regarded as one of the most prosperous cities. To attract more cheap labour, the British Hong Kong government pitched the “Touch Base” Policy—an immigration policy that grants residency to Mainlanders who successfully reached the city. Countless Mainlanders were sent running across a risky baseball field towards the life-changing base called Hong Kong, often on moving trains. The Braid Girl demonstrates this plight. Braiding her hope towards the escape, the braid becomes her stumbling block—a force that motivates her while distorting her body. As it tightens against the moving train, her face is split in two, and with it, her imagined future and possibilities collapse. 


The Ghost Postman by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that a ghostly postman unlocked gates and slipped blank letters into the Wan Chai neighbourhood. Those who receive the letters are doomed to die within days. As death accumulates, fear seeps into restless nights.
The Ghost Postman by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that a ghostly postman unlocked gates and slipped blank letters into the Wan Chai neighbourhood. Those who receive the letters are doomed to die within days. As death accumulates, fear seeps into restless nights.

The tragedies continue to fall upon local communities. Hong Kong has faced prolonged overpopulation since World War II, aggravated by the influx of Mainland refugees under the “Touch Base” Policy. With rising social tension, the seeds of fear and antipathy were sown, marking the expanding division between locals and outsiders in the future. While The Braid Girl reflects the refugee’s tragic experiences, The Ghost Postman shifts to a local perspective, depicting the suppressed, collective anxiety of overpopulation. The postman, as an embodiment of the outsider, slips through the gates and grates the community’s nerves alongside increasing death and disaster. 



The Haunted School & The Convenience House


The Haunted School by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that the abandoned Tat Tak School is haunted by spirits of Indigenous New Territories inhabitants killed by British and Japanese troops. Buried within a nearby mass grave, they wander through the ruined classrooms searching for their seats among nameless gravestones and rubble.
The Haunted School by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that the abandoned Tat Tak School is haunted by spirits of Indigenous New Territories inhabitants killed by British and Japanese troops. Buried within a nearby mass grave, they wander through the ruined classrooms searching for their seats among nameless gravestones and rubble.

As someone born under Chinese sovereignty, I always feel distant from British colonization and Japanese occupation. The history is either compressed into a list or neglected in education, not to mention the disappearing Indigenous people (Punti, Hakka, Tanka, and Hoklo) in rural New Territories. Land, to Indigenous people, is not only property but also a means of preserving lineage, fengshui, and sustained livelihoods. They maintained village autonomy under the Chinese imperial system, yet foreign rulers took over their land rights against the traditional practice, provoking counterattacks such as the Six-Day war. Confronted by well-trained troops with advanced weapons, hundreds of native people were sacrificed; their deaths remain unrecorded, fading within their own land and memory. In contrast to the legends of Tat Tak School, which relate to malevolent spirits or the deadly consequences of adventurers, The Haunted School examines haunting in a decolonial framework. As the spirits return to school and collect their own desks, their contours consolidate gradually, reclaiming their presence throughout historical erasure in the classroom setting.


The Convenience House by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that an unsettling hospice lies hidden among the stilt houses in Tai O, once serving as a burial site for dying elders whose bodies were never reclaimed by their families. Within this dreadful space, an elderly man rests while imagining himself as a tilapia—an invasive species brought from the Mainland—drifting among the local fisheries of the village.
The Convenience House by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that an unsettling hospice lies hidden among the stilt houses in Tai O, once serving as a burial site for dying elders whose bodies were never reclaimed by their families. Within this dreadful space, an elderly man rests while imagining himself as a tilapia—an invasive species brought from the Mainland—drifting among the local fisheries of the village.

The unstable land once failed to preserve the home for Indigenous New Territories inhabitants; nevertheless, becomes a lifelong shelter for others. The Convenience House is set in Tai O, a traditional fishing village inhabited by Tanka people and well known for its stilt houses above water. Located in the Pearl River Estuary where it meets the South China Sea, it also became a migration passage for Mainlanders crossing the water during the Cultural Revolution. Unlike the scenic stilt houses, “The Convenience House”—a single-story, tiled-roof hospice— hides in the shadows and is lived in by dying elders, often those whose bodies were refused repatriation by their families due to taboo. Amid flowing water and life, the “Convenience House” becomes a rigid support for the drifting man, as if a tilapia adapting to new water and becoming part of nature after death among local fisheries. This portrays an inexplicable calm settling upon unstable land shaped by a sojourner mentality.


The Mah-jong Demise & The Parallel Station


The Mah-jong Demise by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that four gamblers died while playing mah-jong after forming four tiles with the character “West” (which sounds similar to “death” in Chinese).
The Mah-jong Demise by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that four gamblers died while playing mah-jong after forming four tiles with the character “West” (which sounds similar to “death” in Chinese).

The Parallel Station by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that a salaryman became trapped within the same station on his journey home, as if he had entered a parallel world.
The Parallel Station by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that a salaryman became trapped within the same station on his journey home, as if he had entered a parallel world.

The year 1984 marked a significant milestone in Hong Kong—the UK and China signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, marking the end of 156 years of British colonial rule and the handover to Chinese sovereignty in 1997. Hongkongers had no say in the decision. Witnessing the influences of the Chinese Communist Party, rather than celebration, Hong Kong society was rampant with mistrust and disappointment towards the decision.  Irreversible fate and stillness is depicted in both The Mah-jong Demise and The Parallel Station—either extending time through indulgence in gambling and drugs, or travelling on a Möbius track with contradictory directional signs, everything lost in directions but a gloomy future. Authority over land and life persists across time.


The Submerging Turtle


The Submerging Turtle by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that a giant turtle deity lives within the mountains and descends gradually each year. Once it reaches the sea, the city will collapse into a violent red ocean.
The Submerging Turtle by Wing Lam Chan: It is said that a giant turtle deity lives within the mountains and descends gradually each year. Once it reaches the sea, the city will collapse into a violent red ocean.

A visitor asked me, “Shouldn’t the turtle be happy as it returns to the ocean where it belongs?” Ideally, yes, only if the ocean has not been contaminated. Since the 1997 handover, conflicts between Hong Kong and China have been intensified through repressions of culture, economy, politics, and the legal system. Back in elementary school, I remember that Putonghua (standard Beijing Mandarin) was taught as the medium in Chinese Language Education, dividing students into two groups: Putonghua applied to the “elite” class, while Cantonese (the primary spoken language in Hong Kong) was for the “academically inferior” one. Following perpetual measures on the Hong Kong-Mainland relationship and demonstrations, including the 2014 Umbrella Revolution and the 2019 Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement, the Chinese government ultimately decided to silence the crowd with national security laws that erode freedom of speech. Throughout the decades, from ripple to rogue wave, from language to internal affairs, Hong Kong was dragged toward assimilation in stages. If they abide by the “One Country, Two Systems” promise and respect the dynamic Hong Kong identity, I believe Hongkongers will feel less reluctant to embrace this “mother ocean.”


Borrowed Absurdity by Wing Lam Chan
Borrowed Absurdity by Wing Lam Chan

Borrowed Absurdity presents assembled fragments of Hong Kong lived experience rather than a map of Hong Kong’s history or a complete portrait of Hongkongers, often featuring Mainlanders, spirits/creatures, and distorted space. Shaped by the fusion of Chinese and Western influences, Hong Kong identity suggests a sense of fluidity. It’s not about ethnicity or holding residency but about adapting the language and shared values. If you called Hong Kong home, you are a Hongkonger.


The series ends, but my story certainly doesn’t. Perhaps it offers an entrance to the far shoreline before people dive into the water. Perhaps the landscape has changed beyond recognition before people get to know it. Never will submersion be the final ending for Hong Kong—hope floats, always through collective storytelling.


About Wing Lam Chan

Bio Portrait by Wing Lam Chan
Bio Portrait by Wing Lam Chan

Wing Lam Chan (泳 Wing (@lamc_illust)) is a Hong Kong digital illustrator based in Toronto and a recent graduate of the Illustration (BDES) program at OCAD University.


Wing’s practice blends Eastern and Western storytelling through editorial and sequential illustration, using symbolism and emotional narratives to explore themes of culture, identity, and memory. She is drawn to the quiet moments embedded in everyday life, visualizing them through a surrealist art style. Wing believes storytelling can amplify community voices, reconstruct marginalized narratives, and foster empathy and shared humanity.



by Mikaela Brewer for The 44 North, Senior Editor


Prints by Capsule Community


A few years ago, in the fall of 2024, I wrote a pantoum about the moon for the very first issue of Capsule, Stories & Starlight, published in December 2024:


Months before I wrote this poem, I’d followed Capsule’s Instagram page, a nourishing collection of posts to taste and savour rather than consume in one bite. I felt a sense of disruption—rest and ease—each time I encountered their work, even on a screen. In practice, I saw what social media could be. 


If “To be truly radical is to make hope possible rather than despair convincing,” as Raymond Williams says, then disruption has more than one necessary definition in the fight; it can replenish hope.


Capsule’s social media presence is a tapestry of literature, climate sustainability ethos, decolonial frameworks, artwork, and more. They turn each square into a patch, and their grid into a quilt rooted in storytelling that changes perception and lives. Their work influences popular culture and shifts public opinion, all stitched to a vital core: Stories as community. 


“As a creative consultancy and agency, deeply passionate about and focused on climate and sustainability, we are storytellers, creatives, activists and artists who leverage our creative skills and talents to boost climate narratives, encourage sustainable systems and outcomes, and help foster stronger connections to nature and the planet.” 

—Sabaah Choudhary & Misha Dhanoolal, Capsule Community Curators & Editors

Beyond Capsule’s digital quiltwork, the idea for a print publication brought together the threads of art, nature, and community. 


“We loved toying with the concept of leveraging our platform as a space to create and inspire, for our own unique voices and ethos, but also for our community. There are so many talented writers, thinkers, artists and storytellers in our communities with little or no access to platforms to tell their stories and share their ideas and work.”


Stories & Starlight, where my poem appeared, leaned on the themes of winter and the light we find at night. It featured several poems, art, and photography from members of the Capsule Community across North America. 


Sabah and Misha also design “Prints for Palestine,” featuring plants and words from the ever-brilliant James Baldwin and Mahmoud Darwish (two of my all-time favourite writers—check out “Untitled” by James Baldwin and “Think Of Others” by Mahmoud Darwish). 


Coming in August 2025, Capsule’s Summer zine, in collaboration with the Toronto Flower Market, will be available. You can pre-order it now. 


“Collaborating with the Toronto Flower Market was an ideal next step, and our way to truly walk the walk of creating a community zine; where spaces and ideas are shared, and different communities are connected, taking our smaller community circles and creating an even larger one. Community is the anecdote to scarcity, and we dream of a world where community, connection and art are a never-ending source of abundance.”


This issue blooms beyond the rebirth of past issues, reminiscent of summer daydreaming with the Earth’s sense of play, love, exhilaration, and creation. 


“In Mother Nature's maximalist season, we find so much inspiration for art and connection—to nature and each other.”

About Capsule Community

The Summer 2026 issue of Capsule Zine
The Summer 2026 issue of Capsule Zine

At Capsule, we believe that storytelling is one of the most powerful tools for influence and change. Stories change perception, lives, move popular culture and can shift public opinion. As a creative consultancy and agency, deeply passionate about and focused on climate and sustainability, we are storytellers, creatives, activists and artists who leverage our creative skills and talents to boost climate narratives, encourage sustainable systems and outcomes, and help foster stronger connections to nature and the planet.


—Capsule Community Website


Connect with Sabaah, Misha, and Capsule Community on their website and Instagram.



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